Dear All
On our parish priest request, our neighbourhood cell started the longer version 24 weeks Great Bible Adventure DVD talks by Jeff Cavins. Our 1st session was last month (Aug) and today was our 2nd talk, since we meet only once a month.
I had attended part of this series of DVD talks in May or so this year at our parish, but as it was a weekly commitment, I think I could only attend perhaps 8 or so sessions. So it was great that this talk was initiated by Fr Edward for us. It's a fantastic video.
The 1st session gave us an overview of the Bible and specifically how not to read it. Our bible is the greatest love story ever written. It's a love that spans from the creation of the first man till the coming of Christ and the story doesn't end till the 2nd coming of Christ and the end-times.
And how should we NOT read the bible? Well, (I think I was guilty of this in the past!), we should not randomly open a page of the bible and blindly point or read a passage that our fingers or eyes happen to fall upon, and expect to know this great love story.
The way Jeff explained was really funny and really drove home the point. He took up the book "Gone with the Wind" which was about as thick and similar in size to the bible, and randomly opened a page and read a random paragraph. It was something like "Nuh, nuh, I wanna play with Sarah. She's more fun than you anyway." Then, opening another random page and reading a random paragraph "Expecting to see the scary woman who would be in charge of us every morning, I turned around and saw Rachel. Her hair was darker than midnight, and her skin had a beautiful olive tone." Ok, ok, these random passages were not from "Gone with the Wind", but I believe you've gotten the message. After reading each random passage from "Gone with the Wind", Jeff opened his eyes and mouth dramatically as he role-plays telling his wife how great this book was that his good friend had recommended him to read. But the reality in his expression was, well, he had no idea at all about what "Gone with the Wind" was about, but was just saying how great it was, just because others were saying how great the story was!
By Jeff's enactment, we clearly understood that by reading random snatches of the story a bit everyday and in no particular order, we'll never understand the entire story of "Gone with the Wind". This is similarly so with our Bible.
He explained that lots of people start read the bible diligently from the beginning to the end. Most go well going through the books of Genesis followed by Exodus, but get disheartened when they reach Leviticus. He said there's a right way of reading the bible and leaving Leviticus out at the moment is OK. The reason is very simple. We have to make sure we don't lose the main thread of this great love story by other "peripherals", which are important, but should be put aside for later, so as to understand the main story.
From what I gather, these are the books we should read in this order, leaving out the others, so as not to lose the main story.
- Genesis chapts 1 - 50
- Exodus
- Numbers
- Judges
- I Samuel
- II Samuel
- I Kings 1 - 22
- II Kings
- Ezra
- Nehemiah
- I Maccabees
- Luke
- Acts
By reading a few chapters (about 3) a day, we'll roughly be able to under the entire story that God, the author, has written for us.
Today's session, Jeff touched on Genesis - the Creation Story.
He said most people say (at least the western historians/world) that Adam and Eve are not real people. He explained that the Hebrews and even some other cultures tell history in poems or prose or in other ways. They could use symbols to represent real people or events. This does not make the events or people less real.
According to the teachings of the Catholic Church, there are 9 truths we as catholics are to believe in Genesis. I can't recall all of them, but I remember we are to take as truth that Adam and Eve are real people that existed. Another truth is we are all brothers no matter our faith, our colour, our background. Another one is we are also called to love one another as the Father loves the Son and the Son the Father and this Love is encircled by the Holy Spirit.
The other thing is about the 7 days to create the world. In Hebrew, a day just represents a period. It can be of any length of time. The world started in chaos (makes me think about the chaos theory). The 1st task of God was to bring order out of chaos so on the 1st day, He created Time---He made day and night. Jeff reminded us this creation story is the setting for something very important, and that was to create man in His own image. He also said that how the story ends depends so much on the beginning. And this is so true in Genesis. For when God made the world, it was so that man could live in it, rule over it and be a steward, loving the creatures living on it, just like God the Trinity ---Father, Son and Holy Spirit, love each other as a family, as man was called to be when He created Adam and Eve.
Another note was God created everything out of nothing. Only Eve was created out of a part of Adam. The other thing was Man was created on the same day (Day 6) with the beasts, whereas all the other creatures had their own day to be created. This distinction is critical because God wanted to show that Man is called to be distinct and unique from the beasts. Adam was created with
superior intellect, an intellect that rules over his will, so that he knows that he should be obedient to God. Adam and Eve were also made to be a unit, a loving family, an image of the Holy Trinity. The other significance was the number 6 (as on Day 6) when the beasts were created. Beasts act on their own will as they do not have the intellect to know God their creator. That's why the numbers triple 6 is given to evil men in the stories from the bible. E.g. when Solomon sinned, it was because of 666 pieces of money (or something like that, I can't really remember). Also Day 7 was the day of rest meaning the Sabbath day. Sabbath was created FOR man by God and not the other way round. Basically God wants man to rise above the beasts and called to use his intellect to understand the will of God for him, and to know and love God.
Next, Adam and Eve were made to be
immortal. Thirdly, they were made to have
integrity. Adam was tasked to look after the garden of Eden (this ties in with the new obedient Adam, namely Jesus, and the Garden of Gethesmane) and protect it.
Jeff explained that God gave us free will, and always tests us if we trust Him by obeying His will for us as what's best for us.When evil came into the garden as a serpent (in Hebrew, it's actually a ferocious monster like a sea monster...very intimidating) it intimated Adam and Eve into disobeying God's command. The reason for such disobedience was the fear of suffering. This fear superceded the price of losing their superior intellect, their immortality, their integrity, and facing death.
Man fell at that moment. His will takes over before he can think through his actions.
Eve and all women were given the pangs of childbirth by a loving God that wants to teach her what is sacrificial and suffering love all about. She suffers the pains to give her husband the fruit of their love.
Adam had to learn what suffering love for his wife and children is when God in His wisdom made him toil in his work for the sake of providing for his family. It was because in the beginning, they were afraid of suffering, that they had to be taught that suffering love is true love and well worth the pain.
I came to understand why God test us. He wants us to have faith in Him and obey Him no matter how bad the impossible the circumstances we are in seem to be. He wants us to trust Him, no matter what happens. That's why He allowed the serpent to test Adam to see if he'll be obedient and trust Him. We are all being tested all the time, and we are all suffering at one point of our life or another. It's all part of God's wisdom...that we would appreciate something only after we lose it.
Coming back to the DVD, the setting of the plot of this great love story was a peep into what was in store for the serpent as well. A woman's seed (Mary's Child Jesus) would be put against the serpent's seed, and the serpent's head will be crashed by this woman's seed. The serpent was banished to crawl on it's belly forever. (Just my own observation...during Genesis before the fall, I guess serpents could stand upright like humans).
The rest of the Bible unfolds the plot that was set in Genesis, the first few chapters of this love story.
I know it's a long post, but both Bert and I found Jeff's explanation of the Bible enlightening. I think on our own, we'll be lost as to understand the deeper meaning.
One last point was his reference to the Cathechism of the Catholic Church (CCC) article 117 (under the section on "The Senses of Scripture". Jeff explains that when we 1st read the bible, we can understand it on the literally sense. However, as catholics, we have to understand it on the SPIRITUAL sense. Under Spiritual sense, there are 3 sub-senses, namely: allegorical, moral and anagogical senses.
What do they mean?
Allegorical sense means understanding and linking what we read to Christ. E.g in the literal sense, we understand there really was a Jeruseluem temple build during the old testament time. In the allegorical sense, we understand Jesus meant Himself to be the Temple that will be destroyed and will be build up in 3 days' time.
Moral sense means what we read in the bible should translate to how we should lead and live out our lives. E.g , we understand that we are the Temple of God, that's why we should not visit prostitutes.
Anagogical sense means (Greek means "leading) understanding the bible will lead us to their eternal significance, i.e. our true Temple is our heavenly home.
Hope you find the above sharing as enlightening as I did :)
Love
Theresa